Buddha Niches (Salsal & Shamama) – empty alcoves of the giant statues

Shahr‑e Gholghola (City of Screams) – ruined hill‑fortress

Shahr‑e Zohak (Red City) – Silk‑Road citadel guarding the valley mouth

Bamiyan Bazaar – central market and teahouses

Scenic valley viewpoints over the Hindu Kush